Monarch Decision – Endangered Species Act Update
On December 10, 2024, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) announced its proposal to protect the monarch butterfly by listing it as threatened under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). Read the press release here.
What does this mean?
While the monarch butterfly has not yet been officially listed as threatened, it has met the criteria for this designation. The next step is a public commenting period, open now through March 12, 2025. During this time, the USFWS invites the public to submit feedback to support the monarch’s protection.
A final decision will be made within a year of the proposal. If listed, the monarch will receive protections and flexibilities under section 4(d) of the ESA, which directs the Service to issue regulations “necessary and advisable to provide for the conservation of threatened species.” The ESA has been a powerful tool for driving action, and because the USFWS can only designate critical habitat within the United States, the need for the conservation of the overwintering grounds in Mexico is more important than ever.
Interested in submitting a comment?
Public commenting is a routine part of the process when a species is proposed for listing as Threatened or Endangered under the Endangered Species Act. The public can share feedback on the proposal during this time.
Types of Feedback:
The public is encouraged to comment on various aspects, including:
- Biology and research mentioned in the proposal.
- Protections outlined in the document.
- Activities or uses of the species that are prohibited.
Focus for Monarch Butterflies:
For the monarch, feedback is especially encouraged on the proposed “4(d) rule” exceptions. These exceptions identify activities that are allowed even if they could inadvertently harm (or “take”) the species.
Examples of 4(d) Rule Exceptions:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife wants to ensure beneficial activities, like monitoring or habitat restoration, can continue.
For instance, prescribed burns (controlled fires) used to improve pollinator habitat might inadvertently harm some butterflies, but these actions are seen as beneficial overall and could be exempt from restrictions.
To submit a comment or learn more, visit the USFWS website. Together, we can help secure the future of this iconic species.
STAY INFORMED
To receive the most up-to-date information on monarch conservation efforts, the state of the monarch population, and what is being done to help, sign up for our e-newsletter: SIGN UP HERE. Visit our blog, The Pollinator Chronicles, for more information on the monarch butterfly.
